Interesting studies Relevant to Chiropractic Some of the studies that are of interest and relevance to chiropractic care are not actually the work of chiropractors. Some of these are found in the "medical" literature, osteopathy, neurology, immunology etc. The studies are brought to your attention only and is by no means the only bits that maybe should
be of interest to chiropractic patients.
This page shall be updated as the information comes to hand. The studies are not placed in any particular order. Just because it appears first in the list does not mean that the ones listed lower are of less importance.
=========================================================================== Surrogate Indication of DNA Repair in Serum After Long Term Chiropractic Intervention – A Retrospective Study Clayton J. Campbell, Christopher Kent, Arthur Banne, Amir Amiri, and Ronald W. Pero; JVSR, February 18, 2005, pp 1-5
Objective: To assess the effects of short-term and long-term chiropractic care on serum thiol levels in asymptomatic subjects.
Summary of background data: Serum thiols are a measure of human health status. It is a surrogate estimate of DNA repair enzyme activity, most notably poly ADP – ribose polymerase or PARP. While it is suggested that chiropractic care improves general health, the effect of chiropractic care on serum thiol levels has not been investigated.
Methods: A case controlled retrospective analysis. Serum thiol levels in patients with active disease (N=46) were compared with serum thiol levels in primary wellness subjects with 8-52 weeks of chiropractic care (N=21) and those who had been under chiropractic care for 52-312 weeks (N=25). Patients were age matched to be 40 years of age or older.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in the serum thiol levels of the three groups. Mean serum thiol levels were lowest in patients with active disease as well as patients with initial musculoskeletal complaints. Asymptomatic subjects under chiropractic care demonstrated higher mean serum thiol levels than patients with active disease. Mean serum thiol levels were highest in the group with 52-312 weeks of chiropractic care.
Conclusion: Asymptomatic or primary wellness subjects under chiropractic care demonstrated higher mean serum thiol levels than patients with active disease and produced some values that were higher than normal wellness values.
Keywords: chiropractic, wellness, adjustment, thiol, DNA repair, oxidative stress https://www.jvsr.com/abstracts/index.asp?id=243
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Subluxation-Based Chiropractic Care: A Case Study
Nicoleta Borcean,
D.C.
Journal of Pediatric,
Maternal & Family Health - Chiropractic Volume: 2009 | Issue: 1
Cover date:
Winter 2009 Page(s): 1-4
Objective: To report on the response of a pediatric
patient with cerebellar ataxia undergoing
chiropractic care.
Clinical Features: A seven-year-old female presented for
chiropractic care and cerebellar ataxia
was noted.
A thorough examination was performed and isolated the location
of trans-neuronal dysfunction
to the right cerebellum.
Interventions and Outcomes: Chiropractic analysis of
static and motion palpation were used to
examine the spine for
subluxations. High velocity-low amplitude chiropractic
adjustments were delivered
to the area of subluxation in either
the
cervical, thoracic, lumbar and/or pelvic region as needed.
Neuro-rehabilitative exercises were given either at home and/or
during the office visit. Within four visits
there was marked
improvement of gait patterns and resolution of the ataxia.
Conclusion: Understanding and applying foundational
neurological principles via a patient specific,
individually
tailored,
chiropractic management plan is essential. Assessing and
optimizing asymmetrical
neurological indicators should be part
of screening and management procedures. In this case, addressing
the dysfunction concerning the central integrative
state of the cerebellum was necessary for optimum
functioning of
this seven-year-old female.
http://www.atypon-link.com/MCY/doi/abs/10.5555/pmfh.2009.2009.1.1e
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Case Study Reduction of Vertebral Subluxation using Torque Release Technique with Changes in Fertility: Two Case Reports Elizabeth Anderson-Peacock, DC, DICCP JVSR, July 19, 2003, pp 1-6
Objective: This article offers a description of two women who presented with varying complaints to a family-based chiropractic practice. In each case one of the complaints was infertility.
Clinical Features: In both case histories, the women had been deemed medically infertile and artificial insemination was being considered. Upon presentation, complete chiropractic evaluations were performed which detected spinal subluxations.
Chiropractic Care and Outcome: Torque Release Technique Protocols were utilized for both evaluation and application of care. Adjustments were performed with an instrument, the Integrator, to improve spinal-neural integrity. During the course of chiropractic care both women were able to conceive.
Conclusion: Although chiropractic care is not a treatment for infertility, it is postulated that improvement of spinal neural integrity through specific chiropractic adjustments may have contributed to improved homeostasis and physiological adaptation thus allowing the body to express a greater level of health as an outcome. Various effects via the reduction of the vertebral subluxation complex are postulated.
Key words: Chiropractic, Infertility, Torque Release technique, Vertebral Subluxation https://www.jvsr.com/abstracts/index.asp?id=172 Other articles related to infertility: https://www.jvsr.com/abstracts/index.asp?id=182 http://www.jvsr.com/abstracts/index.asp?id=367
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=========================================================================== Original Research Eighty-One Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disease Undergoing Upper Cervical Chiropractic Care to Correct Vertebral Subluxation: A Retrospective Analysis Erin L. Elster, D.C. JVSR, August 2, 2004, pp 1-9
Objective: The objective of this article is threefold: to examine the role of head and neck trauma as a contributing factor to the onset of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson’s disease (PD); to explore the diagnosis and treatment of trauma-induced injury to the upper cervical spine through the use of protocol developed by the International Upper Cervical Chiropractic Association (IUCCA); and to investigate the potential for improving and arresting MS and PD through the correction of traumainduced upper cervical injury. Data from 81 MS and PD patients who recalled prior trauma, presented with upper cervical injuries, and received care according to the above protocol are reviewed.
Clinical Features: Each patient was examined and cared for in the author’s private practice in an uncontrolled, non-randomized environment over a five-year period. Of the 81 MS and PD patients, 78 recalled that they had experienced at least one head or neck trauma prior to the onset of the disease. In order of frequency, patients reported that they were involved in auto accidents (39 patients); sporting accidents, such as skiing, horseback riding, cycling, and football (29 patients); or falls on icy sidewalks or down stairs (16 patients). The duration between the traumatic event and disease onset varied from two months to 30 years.
Intervention and Outcome: Two diagnostic tests, paraspinal digital infrared imaging and laser-aligned radiography, were performed according to IUCCA protocol. These tests objectively identify trauma-induced upper cervical subluxations (misalignment of the upper cervical spine from the neural canal) and resulting neuropathophysiology. Upper cervical subluxations were found in all 81 cases. After administering treatment to correct their upper cervical injuries, 40 of 44 (91%) MS cases and 34 of 37 (92%) PD cases showed symptomatic improvement and no further disease progression during the care period.
Conclusion: A causal link between trauma-induced upper cervical injury and disease onset for both MS and PD appears to exist. Correcting the injury to the upper cervical spine through the use of IUCCA protocol may arrest and reverse the progression of both MS and PD. Further study in a controlled, experimental environment with a larger sample size is recommended.
Key Indexing Terms: upper cervical spine, chiropractic, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis, trauma https://www.jvsr.com/abstracts/index.asp?id=205
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=========================================================================== Review of the Literature Objective Physiologic Changes and Associated Health Benefits of Chiropractic Adjustments in Asymptomatic Subjects: A Review of the Literature Sean M. Hannon, BA, DC JVST; April 26, 2004, pp 1-9
Objective: To review existing literature documenting objectively measured physiologic changes and their associated health benefits subsequent to chiropractic adjustments, primarily in asymptomatic individuals.
Data Collection: “Asymptomatic” “normal” “pain-free” and “healthy” subjects were keywords used to search for articles pertaining to the objective. Data was collected directly from the bound journals of the Palmer College of Chiropractic library in Davenport, IA, Life University library in Marietta, GA, and the Sherman College of Chiropractic library in Spartanburg, SC. Some articles were downloaded from peer-reviewed journals accessible through campus Internet subscription.
Results: More than twenty studies were found documenting objective health benefits in subjects who were specifically described as “asymptomatic,” “healthy,” “normal,” or “free from physical injury.” Nearly an equal number of studies were found documenting objectively measured health benefits in subjects to which no symptomatic presentation was described.
Conclusion: The data reviewed lend support to the contention that chiropractic adjustments, often for the purpose of correcting vertebral subluxation, confer measurable health benefits to people regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms. A significant amount of preliminary evidence supports that people without symptoms can benefit from chiropractic care. Improved function can be objectively measured in asymptomatic individuals following chiropractic care in a number of body systems often by relatively non-invasive means. It is plausible that chiropractic care may be of benefit to every function of the body and have the potential for long- term, overall health benefit to those receiving chiropractic care.
Key words: chiropractic adjustment, subluxation, objective measurement, health benefit https://www.jvsr.com/abstracts/index.asp?id=201
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=========================================================================== Original Research Atlas Vertebra Realignment and Achievement of Arterial Pressure Goal in Hypertensive Patients: A Pilot Study George L. Bakris, M.D, Marshall Dickholtz Sr. D.C., Peter Meyer, Ph.D, Glenda Kravitz, M.S Elizabeth Avery, MS, Martha Miller BA, Jonathan Brown, D.C, C. Woodfield , Joseph Bruce M. Bell, M.D, Jason Haas. JVSRT October 29, 2007 pp 1-9
Abstract: Anatomical abnormalities of the cervical spine at the level of the Atlas vertebra are associated with relative ischemia of the brainstem circulation and increased blood pressure (BP). Manual correction of this mal-alignment has been associated with reduced arterial pressure. This pilot study tests the hypothesis that correcting mal-alignment of the Atlas vertebra reduces and maintains lowering BP. Fifty drug naïve (n=26) or washed out (n=24) subjects with Stage 1 hypertension were evaluated using a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study design at a single center.
Subjects received no antihypertensive meds during the eight-week study duration. After baseline measures subjects were randomized to receive a National Upper Cervical Chiropractic (NUCCA) procedure or a sham procedure. Statistical analysis was performed comparing baseline and week 8 visits. The study was designed with 90% power to detect an 8/5 mmHg reduction difference in arterial pressure at eight weeks over the placebo group. The study cohort consisted of 70% males, 2% Hispanic, mean age 52.7+9.6 years. There were no major differences in baseline demographics found between the two treatment groups.
The primary results of the study are noted in the Table. No adverse effects were recorded. We conclude that restoration of Atlas alignment is associated with marked reductions in blood pressure similar to the use of two-drug combination therapy. Larger studies are needed to validate these findings.
Key Words: atlas; vertebra; antihypertensive therapy
https://www.jvsr.com/abstracts/index.asp?id=311
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=========================================================================== Reflex effects of subluxation: the autonomic nervous system. Budgell BS. RMIT University-Japan, Tokyo. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000 Feb;23(2):104-6.
BACKGROUND: The collective experience of the chiropractic profession is that aberrant stimulation at a particular level of the spine may elicit a segmentally organized response, which may manifest itself in dysfunction within organs receiving autonomic innervation at that level. This experience is at odds with classic views of neuroscientists about the potential for somatic stimulation of spinal structures to affect visceral function. OBJECTIVE: To review recent findings from basic physiologic research about the effects of somatic stimulation of spinal structures on autonomic nervous system activity and the function of dependent organs. DATA SOURCE: Findings were drawn from a major recent review of the literature on the influences of somatic stimulation on autonomic function and from recent original physiologic studies concerning somatoautonomic and spinovisceral reflexes. CONCLUSIONS: Recent neuroscience research supports a neurophysiologic rationale for the concept that aberrant stimulation of spinal or paraspinal structures may lead to segmentally organized reflex responses of the autonomic nervous system, which in turn may alter visceral function. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10714536?dopt=Abstract
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Improved A1 C Levels in a Patient with Insulin-Dependent
Type I Diabetes
Undergoing Chiropractic Care: A Case Report
Nick Sudano
D.C. Bio & Dana
Robinson-LeBlanc
D.C. Bio
Journal of Pediatric, Maternal &
Family Health - Chiropractic ~ Volume 2011 ~ Issue
4 ~ Pages 120-124
Objective: To describe successful chiropractic
care of a patient with Type I Diabetes.
Clinical Features: A 4-year-old female with
Insulin-Dependent Type I Diabetes presented for a chiropractic
evaluation. Initial examination revealed postural deviations and
vertebral subluxations in the cervical, thoracic,
and
pelvic regions.
Intervention and Outcomes: The patient was seen a
total of 24 visits. Gonstead technique protocol was
followed to administer adjustments to reduce vertebral subluxations.
There was a significant decrease in
hemoglobin A1C levels which resulted in a lessening of insulin
administration.
Conclusion: The chiropractic care of a pediatric
patient with Insulin-Dependent Type I Diabetes is presented.
More
research is warranted on chiropractic care and diabetes.
Key Terms: chiropractic, Type I diabetes,
diabetes mellitus, subluxation, insulin
http://chiropracticpediatricresearch.web.officelive.com/2011_1087_diabetes.aspx
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